#04 Literature Research 3

Wen, Jiqing u.a.: Visual Background Recommendation for Dance Performances Using Dancer-Shared Images. In: IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) 2016, S. 521-527, <https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.120>

Survey: The document is a research paper titled „Visual Background Recommendation for Dance Performances Using Dancer-Shared Images.“ It discusses a system designed to recommend visual backgrounds for dance performances. The methodology focuses on using image content and social network data to predict dancers‘ preferences for stage backgrounds. The paper is a nice contribution to the intersection of arts and technology. The authors provide a detailed methodology grounded in content-based recommendation techniques, leveraging CNNs for feature extraction and preference modeling. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the system through experiments on a Pinterest dataset, validating the hypothesis that images related to the same dance style share similar visual content.

Question: How does the proposed system work? What methodologies are used to analyze and recommend background images? How effective is the system compared to existing methods? What are the main contributions and limitations of this research?

Read:

  • Dance as narrative art, background essential for storytelling
  • Problem of information overload when choosing images.
  • System benefits amateur dancers using social platforms like Pinterest
  • Similarity Hypothesis: Images of same dance style share visual content.
  • Three Steps:
    • Predict top K images based on dancer preferences.
    • Remove dancer(s) to extract pure background images.
    • Recommend suitable backgrounds.
  • Data Source: Pinterest; over 12,000 images, six styles tested (ballet, street dance, tango, etc.).
  • Dancers preference using shared content

The Experiments and Results of them:

  • Comparison of methods:
  • Proposed system vs. Color-based and Nearest Neighbor methods.
  • Proposed system achieves 6x precision improvement.
  • Visualization: Confusion matrix and t-SNE clustering validate style-based similarity.
  • Effective Recommendations: Predict dancer preferences with precision
  • Limitations:
    • Pure background extraction not complete.
    • Social network influences (friends‘ preferences) not incorporated.

Recite:

Introduction: The paper addresses the difficulty dancers face in selecting stage backgrounds and proposes an automated recommendation system using social platform data.

Related Works: It reviews dance technologies and recommendation systems, highlighting the limitations of existing methods like collaborative filtering.

Similarity Hypothesis: Images of the same dance style share similar features, validated using CNNs and Pinterest data.

Methodology: The system extracts image features, builds dancer profiles, and recommends top K images that match their preferences.

Experiments: Testing on 437,000 Pinterest images shows the system outperforms color-based and nearest neighbor methods in precision.

Discussion: The system is effective but lacks pure background extraction and social interaction analysis.

Conclusion: This is the first system for recommending dance stage backgrounds, providing a strong basis for further research.

Some general Keywords:

  • Dance styles
  • content-based recommendation
  • projection mapping
  • background images

Review: The system is innovative in applying machine learning to a niche artistic domain. Its main contribution is proving the viability of content-based recommendations for dance stage designs. However, further development is needed to refine background extraction and incorporate social network dynamics. Overall, the article is a well-executed study that sets a foundation for further exploration into integrating artistic preferences with machine learning for practical applications in stage design.

Are the authors experts? Yes, the authors of this article are experts in their respective fields. They are affiliated with the HKUST-NIE Social Media Lab at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, which specializes in social media and computing technologies. Their work is also published in a reputable venue, the IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings), which underscores their credibility and expertise in this area. (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7917148/authors#authors)

How would you rate the structure of the text, the quality of the content, the style? The structure is systematic, beginning with an introduction to the problem and followed by a discussion of related works, methodology, experiments, and conclusions. The experimental results substantiate the superiority of the proposed method compared to baseline approaches, such as color-based and nearest-neighbor methods. However, some limitations, such as the lack of pure background extraction and the absence of social interaction data, are acknowledged in the discussion, with suggestions for future work.

Is the book/article useful for your purpose? If yes, which chapter % aspects? If not, why not? What is missing, what is inadequate? The article provides valuable insights into aligning visuals with dance styles and leveraging technology for visual storytelling, which are directly applicable to the projection mapping and thematic differentiation in my master thesis’ topic. However, for narrative development and cinematic techniques like color grading, additional sources focusing on film direction and storytelling are necessary and itself is not that useful for this perspective.

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